African Green Pigeon

Treron calvus

The African Green Pigeon (Treron calvus) is a captivating member of the Columbidae family, instantly recognizable by its vibrant, predominantly olive-green plumage. These medium-sized pigeons measure approximately 25-30 cm in length and weigh between 150-280 grams, distinguished by their bright red bill base, yellowish-green tip, and a distinctive greyish-blue crown. Further field marks include a variable wash of yellow or orange on the hindneck and shoulder patches, which can be particularly...

Habitat

Primarily found in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, woodlands, savannas, and riverine thickets, often frequenting cultivated areas and gardens with fruiting trees. It typically occurs from sea level up to moderate elevations, generally below 2000 meters.

Diet

Almost exclusively frugivorous, feeding primarily on a wide variety of wild and cultivated fruits, especially figs (Ficus species). They forage by plucking fruits directly from trees and bushes.

Behavior

African Green Pigeons are diurnal and predominantly arboreal, spending most of their time foraging discreetly within the canopy. Their foraging strategy involves plucking ripe fruits directly from branches, often hanging upside down to reach elusive berries. While generally shy, they can become q...

Range

The African Green Pigeon boasts an extensive distribution across Sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal and Gambia in the west, eastward through Central Africa to Ethiopia, and then southward to the Cape Province of South Africa. This widespread range encompasses a mosaic of habitats, from d...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The African Green Pigeon possesses incredibly cryptic plumage, allowing it to disappear almost entirely within the dense green foliage of its habitat. - It can skillfully hang upside down from branches to reach fruits that are otherwise inaccessible, showcasing remarkable agility. - Unlike many...

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