Columba arquatrix
The African Olive Pigeon (*Columba arquatrix*) is a magnificent and robust member of the pigeon family (Columbidae), widely considered the largest pigeon in Africa. Measuring 37-42 cm in length and weighing between 300-450 grams, it presents a striking appearance with deep rufous-chestnut underparts contrasting sharply with a slate-grey head and upperparts. Its most distinctive features include bright yellow legs and bill, a prominent yellow cere, and a unique iridescent green and bronze patc...
Primarily found in Afromontane, evergreen, and coastal forests, as well as dense woodlands and plantations, typically at elevations ranging from sea level up to 3,300 meters.
Predominantly frugivorous, feeding on a wide variety of wild fruits, especially those from olive (Olea), fig (Ficus), and various berry-producing trees, supplemented with some seeds and occasional invertebrates.
Diurnal by nature, African Olive Pigeons forage actively during the day, often singly or in small groups, occasionally forming larger flocks at abundant food sources. They are primarily arboreal foragers, plucking fruits directly from branches, though they will descend to the ground to feed on fa...
The African Olive Pigeon boasts a wide distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily associated with forested and montane regions. Its range extends from the highlands of Ethiopia and Sudan south through the East African rift system, including Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi,...
Least Concern
- The African Olive Pigeon is the largest pigeon species found on the African continent, making it an imposing sight in the forest canopy. - It is a vital seed disperser, playing a critical role in the regeneration and health of African forest ecosystems by spreading the seeds of the fruits it co...