Cecropis melanocrissus
The African Red-rumped Swallow, scientifically known as *Cecropis melanocrissus*, is a strikingly marked passerine bird endemic to the high-altitude regions of East Africa. Measuring typically 14-16 cm in length with a wingspan of approximately 30-34 cm, it is characterized by glossy steel-blue upperparts, a rich rufous rump, and distinctively dark, heavily streaked rufous underparts, extending from the throat to the flanks. A key field mark distinguishing *C. melanocrissus* from its close re...
This species primarily inhabits open montane grasslands, rocky slopes, cliffs, and river valleys, often near human settlements. It thrives at higher elevations, typically ranging from 1,800 to over 3,000 meters above sea level.
The diet of the African Red-rumped Swallow consists almost exclusively of flying insects, primarily dipterans (flies), hymenopterans (ants, wasps, bees), coleopterans (beetles), and orthopterans (grasshoppers, crickets). Foraging is conducted exclusively through aerial hawking.
A diurnal and highly aerial bird, the African Red-rumped Swallow spends most of its active hours in graceful flight. Its foraging strategy involves agile pursuit of flying insects in the open air, employing quick turns and dives. During the breeding season, pairs are monogamous and exhibit territ...
The African Red-rumped Swallow (*Cecropis melanocrissus*) is endemic to the high-altitude regions of East Africa, with its primary distribution centered in the Ethiopian Highlands and adjacent areas. It is found predominantly throughout Ethiopia and Eritrea, favoring montane environments. This sp...
Least Concern
- The scientific name *melanocrissus* literally translates to 'black rump' or 'black vent,' referring to its distinctive dark undertail-coverts, a key identifier for the species. - Its intricately constructed mud nest, which is retort-shaped with a long, narrow tunnel entrance, can take a pair ov...