Mitu mitu
The Alagoas Curassow, *Mitu mitu*, is a striking member of the Cracidae family, known for its glossy black plumage and unique, bright red bill. This medium-sized ground-dwelling bird measures approximately 83-89 cm in length and weighs around 3.5 kg, characterized by a prominent, bulbous red cere on its maxilla and contrasting chestnut undertail-coverts. A distinctive white-tipped tail provides a subtle field mark against its dark body, while its legs are a robust blue-gray. Taxonomically, it...
Historically, this species inhabited dense, humid lowland Atlantic Forest, particularly near rivers and streams in northeastern Brazil.
The Alagoas Curassow's diet consisted primarily of fallen fruits, berries, and seeds, supplemented occasionally by invertebrates found in the leaf litter.
Primarily terrestrial, the Alagoas Curassow foraged diurnally on the forest floor, often alone or in pairs, using its strong legs and bill to scratch through leaf litter for food. These birds were generally shy and secretive, moving stealthily through dense undergrowth. Monogamous pairs would est...
The Alagoas Curassow was historically endemic to a narrow range within the lowland Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil, specifically the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco. This species was non-migratory, remaining resident in its humid forest habitat throughout the year. Its range experienced a...
Critically Endangered
- The Alagoas Curassow is one of the rarest birds globally, having been declared Extinct in the Wild (EW) by the IUCN Red List. - Its distinctive, bulbous, bright red bill is unique among curassows and a key identification feature. - The last confirmed sighting of a wild individual occurred in 19...