Pyrrhocorax graculus
The Alpine Chough (*Pyrrhocorax graculus*) is a striking member of the crow family (Corvidae), known for its sleek, glossy black plumage contrasted sharply by a bright yellow bill and vibrant reddish-orange legs. Measuring 37–40 cm (15–16 inches) in length with a wingspan of 74–85 cm (29–33 inches) and weighing 188–252 grams (6.6–8.9 oz), its distinctive coloration readily separates it from its close relative, the Red-billed Chough. This highly social species is taxonomically grouped within t...
Exclusively inhabiting high-altitude mountainous regions, the Alpine Chough thrives in alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and cliff faces, typically above the tree line.
Omnivorous, the Alpine Chough primarily consumes insects, spiders, and other invertebrates during warmer months, supplementing this with berries, seeds, fruits, and readily available human food scraps, particularly in winter.
Alpine Choughs are highly gregarious birds, often seen in large, acrobatic flocks soaring and diving effortlessly on mountain updrafts throughout the day, returning to communal cliff roosts at night. Their foraging strategy involves ground gleaning for insects and invertebrates during summer, shi...
The Alpine Chough boasts an extensive Palearctic distribution, primarily inhabiting the high-altitude mountain ranges from Western Europe through Central Asia. Its breeding range encompasses the European Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathian Mountains, and the Balkans, extending eastward across the Caucasus...
Least Concern
- Alpine Choughs can regularly be seen foraging at altitudes exceeding 3,000 meters (9,800 feet), and have been observed flying over Mount Everest at heights over 8,000 meters (26,000 feet). - They are renowned for their exceptional aerial agility, performing spectacular dives and somersaults in ...