Scolopax mira
The Amami Woodcock, *Scolopax mira*, is a highly distinctive and critically endangered shorebird endemic to the Amami Islands of Japan. Measuring approximately 35 cm (14 inches) in length with a weight ranging from 150-180g, it possesses a remarkably long, slightly decurved bill, averaging 8-9 cm, used for probing. Its plumage is a masterclass in camouflage, featuring intricate patterns of mottled dark brown, black, and rufous, with a paler, often rufous-tinged belly and distinctive black bar...
Dense, humid evergreen broadleaf forests, often near streams or wet areas with soft, friable soil, primarily in hilly or mountainous terrain from lowlands up to around 600 meters elevation.
Primarily earthworms and insect larvae (such as beetle larvae), supplemented by other soil-dwelling invertebrates, obtained by probing in soft, moist forest floor substrates.
Strictly nocturnal and crepuscular, the Amami Woodcock roosts quietly in dense undergrowth during daylight hours, emerging only after dusk. Its foraging strategy involves meticulously probing soft, damp soil with its specialized long bill, which has a flexible, prehensile tip for grasping subterr...
The Amami Woodcock is exclusively endemic to the Amami Islands, part of the northern Ryukyu archipelago in Japan. Its primary range includes the main island of Amami-Oshima, along with the smaller adjacent islands of Kakeromajima, Ukejima, and Tokunoshima. This species is entirely resident, exhib...
Endangered
- The Amami Woodcock is strictly endemic to a small group of islands in southern Japan, making it one of the most geographically restricted woodcock species. - Its scientific name, *Scolopax mira*, literally means 'wonderful woodcock', highlighting its unique characteristics. - Unlike most birds,...