Scolopax minor
The American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) is a stout, short-legged shorebird that defies typical shorebird habitat, preferring dense, damp woodlands. Measuring approximately 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm) in length with a wingspan of 17-19 inches (43-48 cm) and weighing 5-8 ounces (140-230 g), it possesses cryptic plumage of mottled brown, black, rufous, and buff, providing superb camouflage against leaf litter. Distinctive field marks include its large eyes set high and far back on its head, short ...
This species primarily inhabits young, successional forests, shrublands, and forested wetlands, favoring dense cover near moist soil. It is typically found at low to moderate elevations.
Their diet consists almost exclusively of earthworms, insect larvae, and other soil-dwelling invertebrates. They forage by probing their long, sensitive bills deep into soft, moist soil.
American Woodcocks are largely crepuscular and nocturnal, spending daylight hours roosting motionless in dense cover, relying on their camouflage. Their foraging strategy involves a characteristic "rocking" gait as they slowly walk, rhythmically probing their long, sensitive bills into soft, damp...
The American Woodcock's breeding range extends across eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (including Quebec, Ontario, and the Maritime Provinces) south through the eastern United States to northern Florida and along the Gulf Coast. Westward, their breeding distribution reaches Minneso...
Least Concern
- The American Woodcock is often affectionately called "timberdoodle" or "bog sucker" due to its habitat and feeding habits. - Its eyes are set so far back on its head that it has nearly 360-degree monocular vision, allowing it to detect predators from almost any angle without moving its head. - ...