Centropus andamanensis
The Andaman Coucal (Centropus andamanensis) is a captivating, relatively large member of the cuckoo family, endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Measuring approximately 45-50 cm in length and weighing between 155-258 g, it boasts a striking plumage of glossy purplish-black on its head, neck, breast, belly, and long, graduated tail, contrasting sharply with its rich rufous-chestnut back and wings. Its piercing crimson-red eyes and robust black bill are distinctive field marks. ...
Primarily inhabits dense scrub, secondary growth, forest edges, plantations, and mangrove fringes in lowland and foothill regions of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Feeds primarily on large insects, including grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars, supplemented by small vertebrates such as lizards, snakes, frogs, small rodents, and even crabs, as well as bird eggs and nestlings. Occasionally consumes fruit.
Diurnal, the Andaman Coucal is often most active during the cooler parts of the day or at dawn and dusk, roosting in dense, thorny bushes. It forages predominantly on the ground, walking deliberately and turning over leaf litter with its bill to uncover prey, occasionally climbing into low vegeta...
The Andaman Coucal is strictly endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an archipelago belonging to India in the Bay of Bengal. It is a resident species found throughout the major islands, including Great Andaman (comprising North, Middle, and South Andaman), Little Andaman, and several island...
Least Concern
- Unlike most cuckoos, the Andaman Coucal is not a brood parasite; it builds its own nest and raises its young. - It is one of the largest coucal species found in its endemic range, a truly imposing bird in its habitat. - Its deep, resonant calls are a characteristic and iconic sound of the Andam...