Glaucidium jardinii
The Andean Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium jardinii, is a compact and feisty raptor endemic to the high-elevation Andes. Measuring a mere 17-18 cm (6.7-7.1 inches) in length with a wingspan of 35-40 cm (13.8-15.7 inches) and weighing 65-100 grams, it is a master of camouflage within its montane forest habitat. Its plumage varies, presenting brown or rufous morphs, but always features intricate mottling, white spotting, and streaking across its dark back and head, contrasting with a whitish, heavily str...
Found primarily in humid montane evergreen forests, cloud forests, and forest edges at high elevations (2,000-4,000 meters) in the Andes.
Feeds predominantly on large insects (e.g., beetles, moths) and small birds (passerines up to its own size), occasionally taking small mammals, lizards, and frogs. Forages by perch-and-pounce, aerial pursuit, or gleaning.
Unlike most owls, the Andean Pygmy Owl is largely diurnal and crepuscular, often actively hunting during daylight hours, though it also hunts at night. It employs a classic perch-and-pounce foraging strategy, scanning for prey from an exposed branch before swooping down; it is also adept at aeria...
The Andean Pygmy Owl is a resident species, distributed along the Andes mountain range from northern Venezuela and Colombia, south through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, extending into northwestern Argentina. Its presence is continuous within suitable montane forest habitats across this vast corrido...
Least Concern
- Despite its small size, the Andean Pygmy Owl is a fierce predator, capable of taking prey as large as itself, including other small birds. - It's one of the few owl species that is regularly active during the day, making it a favorite for birdwatchers hoping for a daytime owl sighting. - The di...