Struthidea cinerea
The Apostlebird, *Struthidea cinerea*, is a highly social and distinctive passerine native to eastern and northern Australia. Measuring 29-33 cm in length and weighing 70-85 grams, these medium-sized birds are characterized by their overall dull grey plumage, brownish wings, a long, dark tail, and a deep, stout, black bill. Their most notable field marks are their communal behavior, always seen in small groups, and their long, somewhat ragged tail. Taxonomically, they belong to the family Str...
Apostlebirds thrive in open woodlands, particularly dry sclerophyll forests, often near watercourses, and have readily adapted to human-modified environments like farmlands, parks, and suburban gardens across low to mid-elevation plains.
Primarily insectivorous, Apostlebirds consume a wide variety of invertebrates such as ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and larvae, supplemented by seeds and occasional fruits, all primarily gleaned from the ground.
These strictly diurnal birds are rarely seen alone, spending their days foraging in tight-knit groups and roosting communally, often huddling together on branches for warmth and safety. Their foraging strategy primarily involves ground gleaning, where they diligently turn over leaf litter, inspec...
The Apostlebird is endemic to eastern and northern Australia, spanning a broad geographic distribution from central Queensland south through much of New South Wales, extending into northern Victoria, and west into parts of South Australia and the southeastern Northern Territory. This species is a...
Least Concern
- The common name "Apostlebird" originated from the belief that they always moved in groups of twelve, like the biblical apostles, though group sizes can range from 6 to over 20 individuals. - They are renowned for their incredible mud nests, which are meticulously constructed and reinforced with...