Australian Hobby

Falco longipennis

The Australian Hobby, often referred to as the Little Falcon, is a small, elegant raptor measuring 30-36 cm in length with a wingspan of 70-85 cm and weighing between 130-280g. Adults boast striking slate-grey upperparts, a dark cap, and a prominent black malar stripe contrasting sharply with a white throat. Their underparts are distinctively rufous, particularly on the belly and vent, a coloration that deepens with age, making it a key identification feature. This highly agile falcon is char...

Habitat

Found in a diverse range of habitats, from open woodlands, savannas, and forest edges to farmlands and urban environments, often near water or treed areas. It occurs from sea level up to moderate elevations in mountainous regions.

Diet

Mainly consumes large insects (e.g., moths, beetles, cicadas, dragonflies), small birds, and bats. Its primary foraging method involves agile aerial pursuit and stooping from a perch or high flight.

Behavior

The Australian Hobby is primarily diurnal but is renowned for its crepuscular hunting, often pursuing prey well into twilight. It typically roosts solitarily or in pairs high in trees. This species is a master aerial hunter, snatching large insects and small birds mid-flight with astonishing agil...

Range

The Australian Hobby enjoys a widespread distribution across Australia, including Tasmania, and extends northward through New Guinea, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Moluccas, Lesser Sundas), and parts of the Philippines. Southern Australian populations are partially migratory, undertaking seasonal movement...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- Often referred to as the 'Little Falcon' in its native Australia due to its size relative to other falcons. - It is one of the few raptors known to actively hunt bats at dusk, showcasing exceptional low-light hunting abilities. - Despite its small size, it is capable of incredible speeds and ac...

Back to Encyclopedia