Bare-faced Bulbul

Nok hualon

The Bare-faced Bulbul, *Pycnonotus hualon*, is a remarkably distinctive member of the bulbul family (Pycnonotidae), first formally described in 2009 from central Laos, making it one of the most recent avian discoveries in Southeast Asia. This medium-sized songbird, measuring approximately 20 cm (8 inches) in length, is instantly recognizable by its striking, featherless, pinkish-red face and ocular region, which contrasts sharply with its otherwise muted plumage. Its upperparts are a dull oli...

Habitat

Found primarily in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, often associated with rugged limestone karst formations and rocky outcrops. It inhabits low to moderate elevations.

Diet

Primarily frugivorous, consuming various berries and small fruits, supplemented by a significant intake of insects and other small invertebrates.

Behavior

Typically observed singly or in small, loose family groups, the Bare-faced Bulbul is an active diurnal forager, spending much of its time in the lower and middle strata of the forest canopy, occasionally descending to dense undergrowth. Its foraging strategy primarily involves gleaning fruits and...

Range

The Bare-faced Bulbul is endemic to a restricted range within central and southern Laos, primarily found in areas dominated by limestone karst formations. Its known distribution spans several provinces, including Khammouane, Savannakhet, and Bolikhamxai. While its range is localized, populations ...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- Officially described in 2009, the Bare-faced Bulbul was the first new bulbul species identified in Asia in over a century. - Its scientific name, *Pycnonotus hualon*, directly incorporates its local Lao name 'Nok Hualon,' which translates to 'bald-headed bird. - The striking featherless, pinkis...

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