Strix varia
The Barred Owl, scientifically known as *Strix varia*, is a majestic medium-sized owl of North America, instantly recognizable by its dark, soulful eyes-a unique trait among most other North American "wood owls" which typically have yellow eyes. Averaging 40-60 cm (16-24 in) in length with a wingspan of 99-125 cm (39-49 in) and weighing 500-1000 g (1.1-2.2 lbs), this owl sports a distinctive plumage of mottled brown and white barring, with vertical streaks on its breast and horizontal bars on...
Primarily inhabits mature deciduous and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, often near water sources such as swamps, riparian areas, or moist woodlands, typically at low to mid-elevations.
Their diet is highly varied, consisting primarily of small mammals like voles, mice, squirrels, and rabbits, but also includes birds, amphibians, reptiles, invertebrates, and even fish or crayfish, captured through opportunistic pouncing.
Barred Owls are largely nocturnal and crepuscular, though they are notably more diurnal than many other owl species, particularly when cloudy or during breeding season. They typically roost in dense foliage or tree cavities during the day. As opportunistic ambush predators, they employ a sit-and-...
The Barred Owl's primary breeding and resident range spans much of eastern North America, extending from southeastern Canada (including Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes) south throughout the eastern United States to Florida and eastern Texas. Over the past century, this species has un...
Least Concern
- The Barred Owl is one of the few owl species in North America that has dark, almost black, eyes; most others have yellow eyes. - Its iconic call sounds like "Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all?" and can be heard echoing through eastern forests. - Unlike most owls, Barred Owls are often ac...