Megaceryle alcyon
The Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) is a captivating, medium-sized aquatic bird instantly recognizable by its large, shaggy crest and stocky build. Averaging 28-35 cm (11-14 in) in length with a wingspan of 48-58 cm (19-23 in) and weighing 140-170 g (4.9-6 oz), this species exhibits a striking blue-gray back, a clean white belly, and a distinctive white collar. A prominent rufous band across the lower breast and flanks marks the female, a unique case of 'reverse sexual dimorphism' where...
Belted Kingfishers primarily inhabit freshwater and coastal wetland environments, including rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and protected coastlines, typically at low to moderate elevations.
The diet of the Belted Kingfisher consists predominantly of small fish, including minnows, sunfish, and perch, supplemented by crustaceans like crayfish, large aquatic insects, tadpoles, and small amphibians, all captured through expert plunge-diving.
Highly diurnal, Belted Kingfishers spend their days perched watchfully on branches overlooking water, scanning for prey, or engaging in spectacular hovering dives. They typically roost singly in trees near their aquatic hunting grounds. These birds are fiercely territorial, defending stretches of...
The Belted Kingfisher boasts an extensive range across North America. Its breeding grounds span from Alaska and much of Canada south through the continental United States to central Mexico. Northern populations are migratory, moving south for the winter, while those in the southern United States,...
Least Concern
- The female Belted Kingfisher is more brightly colored than the male, possessing a unique rufous 'belt' or band across her belly, a rare instance of reverse sexual dimorphism in birds. - They possess a nictitating membrane, a transparent third eyelid, which protects their eyes and allows for cle...