Megapodius geelvinkianus
The Biak Scrubfowl, *Megapodius geelvinkianus*, is a medium-sized, terrestrial bird endemic to a small group of islands in Indonesia. Measuring approximately 36-39 cm (14-15 inches) in length, its plumage is characterized by a dull dark olive-brown coloration, which deepens on its back, wings, and tail, transitioning to a greyer hue on the head, hindneck, and underparts, often with a subtle rufous wash on the abdomen. Distinctive field marks include its relatively short, small crest, pale yel...
This scrubfowl primarily inhabits lowland primary and secondary rainforests, coastal areas, and dense scrub, typically found from sea level up to moderate elevations. It shows a preference for areas with loose soil or sand suitable for constructing its elaborate nesting mounds.
The Biak Scrubfowl primarily feeds on a diet of insects, larvae, and other small invertebrates unearthed from the forest floor, supplemented by fallen fruits and seeds. It forages by vigorously scratching and digging through leaf litter.
The Biak Scrubfowl is a largely terrestrial and somewhat elusive bird, typically active during daylight hours, though it can be quite secretive in dense undergrowth. Foraging involves scratching and digging through leaf litter and loose soil using its large, powerful feet to uncover invertebrates...
The Biak Scrubfowl is strictly endemic to a cluster of islands located within the Cenderawasih Bay (formerly Geelvink Bay) region of Papua, Indonesia. Its historical and current range is confined to Biak, Supiori, and Numfor Islands, which are situated off the northwestern coast of New Guinea. Th...
Near Threatened
- The Biak Scrubfowl belongs to the Megapodiidae family, known as "mound-builders," because they don't sit on their eggs like most birds. - Instead of incubating eggs, the male Biak Scrubfowl builds large mounds of sand and decomposing vegetation that act as natural incubators. - Chicks hatch ful...