Ceyx erithaca
A gem-like spectacle, the Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca) is among the smallest and most vibrantly colored kingfishers in its extensive range. Measuring a mere 12-14 cm (5-5.5 inches) in length and weighing just 12-18 grams, it boasts a striking black or deep iridescent blue-black back and wing coverts, contrasting sharply with its brilliant rufous-orange head, neck, and underparts. Its vivid red bill, legs, and feet are unmistakable field marks, as are the small white patches o...
Primarily inhabits dense, moist evergreen primary and mature secondary rainforests, typically found near slow-moving streams, small rivers, and forest pools from lowlands up to around 1,700 meters elevation.
Feeds primarily on large insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, dragonflies, and crickets, along with spiders, small crabs, frogs, and occasionally small fish.
This highly elusive kingfisher is predominantly diurnal but incredibly secretive, often perching motionless and low to the ground for extended periods on inconspicuous branches or vines, making it challenging to spot. It employs a classic 'sit-and-wait' foraging strategy, launching a rapid, direc...
The Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca) boasts a wide distribution across Southeast Asia, primarily inhabiting parts of the Indian Subcontinent and much of Indochina and Sundaland. Its breeding and resident range extends from northeastern India (e.g., West Bengal, Assam) and Bangladesh,...
Least Concern
- Often called the 'Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher' or 'Black-backed Kingfisher', despite its scientific name literally translating to 'red kingfisher'. - Its tiny size and brilliant plumage have led many to describe it as a 'living jewel' of the rainforest. - Unlike most kingfishers known for fish-ea...