Icterus abeillei
The Black-backed Oriole, *Icterus abeillei*, is a striking passerine endemic to the highlands of central and southern Mexico, treasured by naturalists for its vibrant plumage and intricate nesting habits. Males boast a glossy black head, back, wings, and tail, sharply contrasting with brilliant orange underparts and shoulder patches, accentuated by a prominent white wing patch. Measuring 21-24 cm (8.3-9.4 in) in length and weighing 40-50 grams, their pointed black bill is typical of orioles. ...
Primarily inhabits pine-oak and evergreen forests, forest edges, clearings, and semi-open woodlands, often near human habitation like orchards, parks, and gardens, at elevations typically between 1500-2600 meters (4,900-8,500 ft).
Mainly insectivorous, consuming caterpillars, beetles, ants, and wasps, supplemented by a significant intake of fruits (berries, figs, citrus) and nectar, often probed from flowers.
Black-backed Orioles are diurnal, actively foraging through the canopy and mid-story. Males establish and vigorously defend breeding territories with their rich, flutelike songs and visual displays, including bowing and tail fanning to attract mates. They are believed to be monogamous, with pair ...
The Black-backed Oriole is endemic to the highlands of central and southern Mexico, with its primary distribution extending from Jalisco and San Luis Potosí south through Michoacán, Estado de México, Morelos, Distrito Federal, Tlaxcala, Puebla, Oaxaca, and Veracruz. It is largely a resident speci...
Least Concern
- This species is strictly endemic to the central highlands of Mexico, not naturally found elsewhere. - It is one of the few orioles that show a strong preference for high-elevation pine-oak and montane cloud forests. - The Black-backed Oriole is famous for its elaborately woven, pendulous nests ...