Philydor atricapillus
The Black-capped Foliage-gleaner (Philydor atricapillus) is a vibrant and active passerine belonging to the Furnariidae family, often called ovenbirds and woodcreepers. Measuring approximately 15-16 cm (6-6.3 inches) in length and weighing 18-24 g (0.63-0.85 oz), this bird is easily identified by its striking plumage. Its most distinctive field mark is a contrasting black cap atop a rich rufous head and underparts, complemented by an olive-brown back and wings, and a pale buffy or rufous supe...
This species primarily inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland and montane forests, found from sea level up to approximately 1500 meters in elevation.
Its diet consists almost entirely of insects, including beetles, ants, and larvae, as well as spiders, which it gleans from foliage and bark.
The Black-capped Foliage-gleaner is a diurnal and highly energetic bird, spending its days actively foraging in the forest understory and mid-story. Its specialized foraging strategy involves meticulously gleaning insects and spiders from leaves, twigs, bark crevices, and epiphytes, often hanging...
The Black-capped Foliage-gleaner is a resident species endemic to the humid forests of southeastern South America. Its primary distribution encompasses a significant portion of the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil, ranging from the southern parts of Bahia state southwards through Espírito Santo, R...
Least Concern
- The genus name Philydor is derived from Greek words meaning 'lover of the forest,' perfectly reflecting its habitat. - Despite their 'ovenbird' family name (Furnariidae), not all species build elaborate mud ovens; foliage-gleaners like this one are more likely to use tree cavities. - It's a mas...