Circaetus pectoralis
The Black-chested Snake Eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a striking medium-large raptor, renowned for its specialized diet and impressive aerial hunting skills across its African range. Adults measure approximately 60-68 cm in length with a wingspan of 160-185 cm and typically weigh between 1.1-2.5 kg, with females generally being slightly larger than males. Its most distinctive field mark is the stark contrast between its dark blackish-brown head and chest and its pure white belly, underwing ...
Occupies a variety of open or semi-open habitats including grasslands, savannas, karoo scrub, and open woodlands, typically preferring dry areas with scattered trees for perching and nesting, from sea level up to 3,000 meters.
Feeds almost exclusively on snakes, including venomous species, but occasionally takes other reptiles, frogs, and small mammals, typically hunting from a high perch or during long hovering flights.
This diurnal raptor is primarily solitary or encountered in pairs, often seen perched conspicuously on poles or tall trees, especially in the early mornings before hunting or for roosting overnight. Its primary foraging strategy involves extended periods of hovering, sometimes up to several minut...
The Black-chested Snake Eagle is a widespread resident breeder across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Its primary range extends from southern Angola and Namibia eastward through Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho. Further north, it is found across Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and ...
Least Concern
- The Black-chested Snake Eagle is a specialized 'venom-resistant' hunter, often striking snakes directly behind the head to avoid bites, with thick scales on its legs providing additional protection. - It can soar and hover for extended periods, sometimes over 20 minutes, using thermals to maint...