Erythropitta ussheri
The Black-crowned Pitta (Erythropitta ussheri) is a stunning, medium-sized passerine bird endemic to the island of Borneo, renowned for its vibrant and contrasting plumage. Measuring approximately 16-18 cm (6.3-7.1 inches) in length, it exhibits a plump body, short tail, and stout legs, perfectly adapted for its terrestrial lifestyle. Its most striking feature is a glossy black crown, which sharply contrasts with rich rufous sides of the head and nape, earning it its common name. The mantle a...
Found primarily in lowland and hill dipterocarp rainforests, often near streams or damp areas, at elevations typically below 1000 meters.
Feeds primarily on a variety of invertebrates including insects (such as beetles, ants), spiders, earthworms, snails, and slugs, foraging by probing leaf litter and soft soil.
This highly secretive and shy diurnal bird spends most of its time on the forest floor, moving with rapid hops and often flipping leaf litter with its bill. It is fiercely territorial, with pairs defending their home range through loud, distinctive whistled calls that echo through the understory....
The Black-crowned Pitta is strictly endemic to the island of Borneo, with its primary distribution concentrated in the northern regions. Its breeding range encompasses the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, the independent nation of Brunei, and the northern parts of Indonesian Kalimantan. The...
Near Threatened
- Its scientific name, *ussheri*, honors Herbert Ussher, a British colonial administrator and naturalist. - Pittas are often called 'jewels of the forest' due to their extraordinarily vibrant plumage, often hidden in dim light. - Despite their bright colors, they are incredibly difficult to spot,...