Black Eagle

Ictinaetus malaiensis

The Black Eagle, Ictinaetus malaiensis, is a magnificent and distinctive raptor, characterized by its striking glossy black plumage that covers its entire body, complemented by bright yellow cere and feet. A large bird of prey, it typically measures 69-81 cm (27-32 inches) in length with an impressive wingspan of 164-180 cm (65-71 inches), weighing between 1.1 and 1.6 kg (2.4-3.5 lbs). Its most distinguishing field marks in flight are its exceptionally long, broad wings with noticeably splaye...

Habitat

Primarily inhabits dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests, often found in hilly or mountainous terrain, from sea level up to elevations of 4,000 meters.

Diet

Highly specialized, primarily preying on the eggs and nestlings of other birds; also consumes small mammals (e.g., bats, squirrels, rodents), reptiles, and frogs, often snatched directly from nests or tree crevices while in flight.

Behavior

Black Eagles are largely diurnal, spending their days soaring effortlessly on thermals or gliding silently through the forest canopy in search of prey. Their foraging strategy is highly specialized: they are adept nest predators, skillfully plucking eggs and nestlings from tree nests, often witho...

Range

The Black Eagle boasts a wide distribution across tropical and subtropical Asia, encompassing the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and parts of Wallacea. Its breeding range extends from the Himalayan foothills of northern India, Nepal, and Bhutan, eastward through Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cam...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Black Eagle is renowned for its unique 'skimming' flight, where it glides low over the forest canopy, snatching prey from nests without landing. - It possesses exceptionally long, strong talons, perfectly adapted for gripping and carrying slippery eggs and fragile nestlings. - Its splayed p...

Back to Encyclopedia