Sphenopsis melanotis
The Black-eared Hemispingus (Sphenopsis melanotis) is a charming and often-sought-after member of the Thraupidae family, known for its distinctive facial markings. Measuring approximately 13.5-14.5 cm in length and weighing around 12-18 grams, this small tanager sports a relatively plain yet elegant plumage. Its upperparts are a uniform olive-green, contrasting sharply with bright yellow underparts, particularly vibrant on the throat and breast, which fades to a duller yellow or olive on the ...
Found primarily in humid montane forests and cloud forests, ranging from forest edges to dense undergrowth and shrubby clearings, typically at elevations between 1,200 and 2,800 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on small arthropods such as caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects gleaned from foliage and twigs. Small fruits are also consumed occasionally.
Black-eared Hemispingus are active and restless birds, typically observed foraging constantly through dense vegetation in the understory and lower to mid-canopy. They are predominantly diurnal, though specific roosting habits are not well-documented beyond typical passerine nocturnal roosting in ...
The Black-eared Hemispingus boasts a widespread distribution across the Andes of South America, extending from northern Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, south to central Bolivia. Its breeding range encompasses these humid montane forests, where it remains a resident species througho...
Least Concern
- The Black-eared Hemispingus was reclassified from the genus *Hemispingus* to *Sphenopsis*, reflecting new genetic understanding of tanager relationships. - Its distinctive black ear patch is a key identifier, standing out against its otherwise olive-green and yellow plumage. - This species is a...