Crithagra mennelli
The Black-eared Seedeater (Crithagra mennelli) is a small, attractive passerine bird, measuring approximately 12-13 cm (around 5 inches) in length. Its most distinctive field mark is the prominent black patch covering its ear-coverts, contrasting with a yellowish-green face and upperparts that are brownish-grey and heavily streaked. The underparts are a dull yellow, becoming paler on the belly, and it sports a noticeable yellow rump. This species belongs to the family Fringillidae, which incl...
Found primarily in dry woodlands, particularly Miombo and Mopane, as well as savanna with scattered trees and acacia scrub. It typically occurs at elevations ranging from 400 to 1800 meters.
Feeds predominantly on small grass seeds and other seeds, supplemented with buds, shoots, and some insects, especially during the breeding season. It forages mostly on the ground or in low vegetation.
Black-eared Seedeaters are diurnal, actively foraging during the day and typically roosting in dense vegetation. They are primarily ground foragers, meticulously gleaning seeds from the soil and low-lying plants, but will also feed on seeds directly from bushes. During the non-breeding season, th...
The Black-eared Seedeater is endemic to southeastern Africa, primarily found across Zimbabwe, Mozambique, southern Malawi, and northeastern South Africa. Its distribution extends westwards into eastern Botswana and southwestern Zambia. This species is generally a resident bird throughout its rang...
Least Concern
- The Black-eared Seedeater's scientific name, *Crithagra mennelli*, honors Frederick Philip Mennell, a British geologist and naturalist who contributed significantly to the study of Southern African birds. - Its distinctive black ear patch is unique among most African seedeaters, making it relat...