Thinornis melanops
The Black-fronted Dotterel (*Thinornis melanops*), a charming and distinctive shorebird, measures approximately 16-18 cm in length with a wingspan of 30-36 cm and weighs between 35-42 grams. Its striking appearance includes a broad black band across its forehead and crown, extending down to a black 'mask' around the eyes, contrasting sharply with its brilliant white throat and underparts. A prominent red-orange bill base with a black tip, a bright red orbital ring, and vivid orange-red legs a...
Primarily found along the shallow edges of inland freshwater wetlands, including rivers, creeks, lakes, dams, and sewage ponds, often favoring gravel beds, mudflats, and bare ground. Typically occurs at low to moderate elevations.
Feeds primarily on a variety of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, including insects (beetles, flies, grasshoppers, larvae), small crustaceans, and worms, which it gleans from the ground surface or shallow water.
Black-fronted Dotterels are active during the day, often seen foraging alone or in small, loose groups along the water's edge. Their foraging strategy is characterized by short, rapid runs followed by sudden stops, allowing them to visually locate prey on the surface or just below. They are terri...
The Black-fronted Dotterel is widely distributed across mainland Australia and Tasmania, inhabiting a broad spectrum of inland freshwater environments. It is a resident species throughout most of its range, with local movements driven primarily by water availability and food resources rather than...
Least Concern
- The Black-fronted Dotterel is one of Australia's most widespread and common shorebirds, despite its non-coastal preference. - They are masters of deception, famously performing a 'broken-wing' display to lure predators away from their hidden nests or chicks. - Their vivid red orbital ring and b...