Spizaetus tyrannus
The Black Hawk-Eagle (*Spizaetus tyrannus*) is a powerful and enigmatic raptor of the Neotropics, celebrated for its stealth and predatory prowess within dense forest canopies. This formidable bird measures 58-71 cm (23-28 inches) in length with a wingspan of 117-147 cm (46-58 inches), males typically weighing 900-1300g and females 1300-1600g. Its striking appearance is characterized by entirely glossy black plumage, accentuated by a prominent, erectile crest that can be raised in alarm or di...
Primarily inhabiting tropical and subtropical humid evergreen forests, the Black Hawk-Eagle is found from lowlands up to elevations of approximately 2,000 meters (6,500 feet), preferring areas with tall trees and dense canopy cover.
The diet primarily consists of medium-sized birds (such as guans and pigeons), small to medium-sized mammals (like squirrels, opossums, and monkeys), and reptiles (including snakes and iguanas), typically hunted by ambush from a perch.
Black Hawk-Eagles are diurnal and often secretive, spending much of their day perched silently within the forest canopy, observing their surroundings from a hidden vantage point. Their primary foraging strategy is a classic 'sit-and-wait' ambush, often launching a swift, powerful dive to snatch u...
The Black Hawk-Eagle is a resident species distributed throughout the Neotropics, extending from southern Mexico, particularly the states of Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Chiapas, south through all of Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama). Its range continues ac...
Least Concern
- The Black Hawk-Eagle's species name "tyrannus" fittingly refers to its powerful and predatory nature, making it a true avian tyrant of the forest. - Despite its size, this raptor is incredibly agile, capable of maneuvering through dense forest canopies at high speed. - Its prominent crest is no...