Turdus olivater
The Black-hooded Thrush, *Turdus olivater*, is a striking medium-sized passerine native to northern South America, immediately identifiable by its contrasting head plumage. Males boast a glossy black hood, sharply demarcated from its otherwise olive-brown back and flanks, while females exhibit a dusky gray head. Measuring approximately 23-28 cm (9-11 inches) in length and weighing between 50-80 grams, both sexes are further distinguished by a vibrant yellow to orange-yellow bill and eye-ring,...
Primarily inhabits humid montane forests, cloud forests, and forest edges in subtropical and tropical zones. It is frequently found at elevations ranging from 800m to 3000m, but can occur lower in some areas like Trinidad.
Feeds primarily on a mix of invertebrates, such as insects and earthworms, obtained by gleaning and probing on the ground. A significant portion of its diet also includes various fruits and berries, which it consumes from trees and shrubs.
The Black-hooded Thrush is a diurnal species, spending much of its active time foraging on the ground among leaf litter, where it hops, pauses, and probes for food. Males are highly vocal, singing rich, melodious songs from prominent perches to defend their territories, particularly during the br...
The Black-hooded Thrush has a widespread distribution across northern South America, primarily along the Andes mountain range and associated coastal systems. Its breeding and year-round range extends from Venezuela, through Colombia and Ecuador, and south into Peru. Notable isolated populations e...
Least Concern
- The Black-hooded Thrush's genus name, *Turdus*, is Latin for 'thrush'. - Its strikingly bright yellow or orange-yellow bill and eye-ring are key field marks that contrast beautifully with its dark hood. - This species is known for its rich, varied, and melodious song, characteristic of many thr...