Melanocichla lugubris
The Black Laughingthrush (*Melanocichla lugubris*) is a striking passerine bird of the Old World Babbler family, Leiothrichidae, easily identified by its entirely glossy black plumage. Measuring approximately 26-28 cm (10-11 inches) in length, it possesses a stout, dark horn-colored bill, dark reddish-brown eyes, and dark legs, giving it an imposing yet elegant appearance. There is no significant sexual dimorphism, with males and females looking alike. It is closely related to the Ashy Laughi...
Found in subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, preferring dense undergrowth, bamboo thickets, and secondary growth, typically at elevations between 600 and 1800 meters.
Feeds primarily on insects, including beetles, ants, and larvae, supplemented by various fruits and berries gleaned from vegetation and the forest floor.
Black Laughingthrushes are primarily diurnal, often observed foraging in small, cohesive groups of 4-8 individuals, usually staying close to the ground. They are known for their skulking nature, often remaining hidden in dense vegetation despite their loud vocalizations. Foraging involves meticul...
The Black Laughingthrush is endemic to Southeast Asia, with a breeding and resident range spanning parts of Southern Myanmar, Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. There are three recognized subspecies: *M. l. lugubris* occupies the broadest distribution, found across sou...
Least Concern
- The 'laughing' calls of the Black Laughingthrush are not just simple sounds; they are often complex, synchronized choruses given by entire family groups, a true forest symphony. - Despite their striking black plumage, these birds are remarkably shy and often remain hidden in dense undergrowth, ...