Elanus axillaris
The Black-shouldered Kite (*Elanus axillaris*) is an exquisite raptor endemic to the Australian continent, typically measuring 33-38 cm in length with a wingspan of 80-95 cm and a weight ranging from 200-300g. Adults are instantly recognizable by their immaculate white underparts, pale grey upperparts, distinctive jet-black carpal patches on the shoulders, and piercing ruby-red eyes. These striking field marks, combined with their characteristic buoyant and often hovering flight, make identif...
Primarily open grasslands, agricultural fields, savannas, and sparsely treed woodlands, typically at low to moderate elevations across Australia.
Mainly small rodents, particularly mice, supplemented by large insects, small reptiles, and occasionally small birds; primary foraging method is hovering and pouncing.
Black-shouldered Kites are highly diurnal, often observed perched conspicuously on elevated vantage points like dead trees or power poles, actively hunting throughout the day. While primarily solitary or found in pairs, communal roosts of up to 100 individuals can form, especially outside the bre...
The Black-shouldered Kite is endemic to mainland Australia, boasting a widespread distribution across the continent, with the exception of the densest forests and the most arid interior regions where prey is scarce. Its breeding range encompasses most of Australia, particularly the more fertile e...
Least Concern
- The Black-shouldered Kite is regarded as one of the most efficient hovering raptors globally, capable of remaining perfectly still in the air for extended periods. - It was once considered a subspecies of the White-tailed Kite or Black-winged Kite before being recognized as a distinct species i...