Black-spectacled Brushfinch

Atlapetes melanopsis

The Black-spectacled Brushfinch (Atlapetes melanopsis) is a striking and highly localized passerine, endemic to the dry intermontane valleys of the Marañón River basin in north-central Peru. Measuring approximately 16.5 cm (6.5 inches) in length, this species is immediately recognizable by its distinctive facial pattern: a prominent black mask or 'spectacles' that encircles the eye, sharply contrasting with a brilliant white supercilium and a clean white throat. Its crown is dark grey, while ...

Habitat

Found in dry scrub, thorny thickets, hedgerows, and forest borders, often near water sources in arid intermontane valleys at elevations of 1,800-3,100 meters.

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on various invertebrates gleaned from vegetation, supplemented by seeds and small fruits.

Behavior

This brushfinch is generally a shy and inconspicuous species, spending much of its time foraging low down within dense vegetation, making it challenging to observe. It typically moves in pairs or small family groups, occasionally joining mixed-species foraging flocks, especially outside the breed...

Range

The Black-spectacled Brushfinch is strictly endemic to north-central Peru, specifically restricted to the dry intermontane valleys of the Marañón River basin. Its known distribution spans several departments including La Libertad, Cajamarca, Amazonas, Ancash, and Huánuco. This species is a year-r...

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Fun Facts

- The Black-spectacled Brushfinch is one of several 'Marañón endemics,' meaning it is found exclusively within the unique Marañón River basin of Peru. - Its distinctive black eye-mask, resembling spectacles, is a key field mark that sets it apart from many other brushfinch species. - Despite its ...

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