Cisticola melanurus
The Black-tailed Cisticola (Cisticola melanurus) is a small, rather elusive passerine bird, typically measuring 10-12 cm in length and weighing approximately 8-12 grams, characterized by its distinctive plain black tail, which is often fanned during flight or display. Its plumage consists of a rufous-brown crown, heavily streaked dark brown upperparts, and clean buffy-white underparts, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its grassland and woodland habitats. As a member of the diverse Cistico...
Found primarily in open miombo (Brachystegia) woodlands, grassy scrub, and areas with tall grass and scattered trees, typically at elevations up to 1,500 meters.
Mainly insectivorous, feeding on small insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars, as well as other invertebrates, primarily by gleaning from vegetation.
Black-tailed Cisticolas are diurnal birds, often skulking low in dense vegetation, making them challenging to observe despite their active nature. Foraging involves gleaning small insects and invertebrates from grass blades and low shrubs, rarely venturing into the open. Males are highly territor...
The Black-tailed Cisticola has a relatively restricted, yet stable, distribution across central and southern Africa, primarily confined to the miombo woodland belt. Its breeding and resident range encompasses southern Democratic Republic of Congo, eastern Angola, Zambia, western Tanzania, Malawi,...
Least Concern
- The scientific name 'melanurus' directly translates from Greek to 'black tail,' perfectly describing its most distinctive feature. - Unlike many cisticolas, which are often difficult to identify due to similar appearances, its plain black tail is a reliable and unique field mark. - Males perfor...