Trogon melanurus
The Black-tailed Trogon (Trogon melanurus) is a strikingly beautiful, medium-sized bird endemic to the humid Neotropical forests, celebrated for its vibrant plumage. Measuring approximately 28-30 cm (11-12 inches) in length and weighing around 70-90 grams, males boast an iridescent green back, head, and breast, contrasting with a brilliant red belly and, crucially for identification, a solid, unbarred black undertail. Their bill is bright yellow, often with a dark tip, and a distinctive yello...
This species primarily inhabits lowland humid tropical and subtropical forests, including both terra firme (upland) and várzea (floodplain) forests, as well as secondary growth and forest edges, typically at elevations below 1200 meters.
Their diet consists primarily of large insects such as mantises, cicadas, katydids, and beetles, supplemented significantly by various fruits, including avocados, palm fruits, and berries, which they pluck from trees while foraging.
Black-tailed Trogons are diurnal birds, renowned for their remarkably still perching habits, often remaining motionless for extended periods, making them surprisingly difficult to spot despite their vivid colors. They employ a 'sit-and-wait' foraging strategy, sallying out from a perch to snatch ...
The Black-tailed Trogon is a widespread resident throughout the lowlands and foothills of the humid Neotropics. Its extensive range encompasses the vast Amazon Basin, stretching across eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and much of northern and central Brazil. It i...
Least Concern
- The Black-tailed Trogon's scientific name, *melanurus*, is derived from Greek, literally meaning 'black tail,' a direct reference to its most distinguishing feature. - Despite their vibrant plumage, these birds are masters of camouflage, often remaining perfectly still on a branch, making them ...