Elanus caeruleus
The Black-winged Kite, *Elanus caeruleus*, is a striking small raptor, instantly recognizable by its predominantly white and pale grey plumage, sharp black shoulder patches ("carpals"), and piercing ruby-red eyes. Measuring 30-35 cm (12-14 in) in length with a wingspan of 75-88 cm (30-35 in) and weighing 200-350 g (7-12 oz), it exhibits a slender build and long, pointed wings. Its distinctive deep black "wrist" markings are key identification features, especially during its characteristic hov...
This agile raptor thrives in open or semi-open habitats, including savannas, grasslands, agricultural fields, and forest clearings, typically at elevations from sea level up to 2,000 meters.
Predominantly consumes small mammals like voles, mice, and shrews, supplemented by large insects, small birds, and reptiles, typically hunted from an aerial hover or prominent perch.
Black-winged Kites are primarily diurnal hunters, though they may forage at dawn and dusk, often roosting communally in small groups in trees, especially outside the breeding season. Their foraging strategy is characterized by an iconic hovering flight, allowing them to remain suspended at height...
The Black-winged Kite boasts a vast and disjunct distribution, encompassing sub-Saharan Africa, parts of tropical Asia extending eastward to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and isolated populations in Europe. In Europe, its primary stronghold is the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and sout...
Least Concern
- The Black-winged Kite was once considered the same species as the White-tailed Kite of the Americas and the Black-shouldered Kite of Australia, highlighting their close genetic relationship despite vast geographic separation. - Its hovering ability is so precise that it can remain virtually mot...