Hapalopsittaca melanotis
The Black-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca melanotis) is a vibrant, small Neotropical parrot distinguished by its predominantly emerald-green plumage, offset by striking black ear-coverts and a prominent black patch on its wings formed by dark primary and secondary coverts. Measuring approximately 23-24 cm (9-9.5 inches) in length, it also features a dark, horn-colored bill and subtle red markings on the bend of the wing and often on the forehead or crown, varying by subspecies. These distinctiv...
This species primarily inhabits humid montane and cloud forests, often at the forest edge, and high Andean valleys, typically found between 1,800 and 3,200 meters (5,900-10,500 feet) above sea level.
The Black-winged Parrot feeds primarily on fruits (especially those of *Podocarpus* species), seeds, berries, and flowers, foraging high in the forest canopy.
Black-winged Parrots are diurnal, often observed in pairs or small, cohesive flocks of up to 20-30 individuals, though larger congregations are rare. They are highly arboreal, spending most of their time foraging in the canopy for fruits, seeds, and flowers. Foraging strategies involve agile mane...
The Black-winged Parrot is a resident species distributed discontinuously across the Andes of South America, with a highly fragmented range. Its distribution spans southern Colombia (specifically Nariño), through the eastern slopes of Ecuador, and into Peru where populations are found in departme...
Endangered
- The Black-winged Parrot's scientific name, *melanotis*, directly translates from Greek to "black ear," a clear reference to its most distinctive field mark. - Despite its relatively small size, it is a hardy species, adapted to the often cold and damp conditions of high-altitude cloud forests i...