Chiroxiphia pareola
The Blue-backed Manakin (Chiroxiphia pareola) is a small, stunning passerine renowned for its vibrant plumage and complex lekking displays within the Neotropical realm. Males are instantly recognizable by their velvety black bodies, a vivid sky-blue back, and a brilliant crimson cap contrasting with their dark head. They measure approximately 12-13 cm (4.7-5.1 in) in length and weigh around 17-21 g (0.6-0.7 oz), making them compact and agile. Females, in stark contrast, are olive-green overal...
Primarily found in the understory and mid-story of humid tropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, and mature secondary growth. Typically occurs at elevations from sea level up to 1,500 meters (4,900 feet), occasionally higher.
Primarily frugivorous, consuming small berries and fruits, especially from the Melastomataceae and Rubiaceae families. They also supplement their diet with small insects and spiders, typically caught by sallying.
Blue-backed Manakins are diurnal, spending their days actively foraging and performing their elaborate courtship displays. Males are famously known for their cooperative lekking system, where up to five males, often related, will gather to perform synchronized "cartwheel" dances, vocalizations, a...
The Blue-backed Manakin has a widespread distribution across northern and central South America, extending into Trinidad and Tobago. Its breeding range covers eastern Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), and a significant portion of Amazonian Brazil, south to northern Bolivia...
Least Concern
- The "blue back" of the male Blue-backed Manakin is one of the most vibrant and distinctive colors in the avian world, often described as electric or sky-blue. - Male Blue-backed Manakins participate in a sophisticated cooperative courtship display called a "lek," where multiple males perform to...