Spatula hottentota
The Blue-billed Teal, scientifically known as *Spatula hottentota*, is a charmingly diminutive dabbling duck distinguished by its striking blue bill with a black tip, a feature that immediately sets it apart. Growing to a modest 30-38 cm (12-15 inches) in length with a wingspan of about 55 cm (22 inches) and weighing 240-330 grams (8.5-11.6 oz), this species exhibits a dark brown crown and nape contrasting with pale buff cheeks and a dark line running through its eye. Its body plumage is gene...
Primarily inhabits shallow freshwater wetlands, marshes, temporary ponds, and lagoons, often with abundant emergent vegetation. Prefers low-lying areas, rarely found at high elevations.
Feeds predominantly on aquatic invertebrates such as insects (especially larvae), small crustaceans, and mollusks, supplemented with seeds of aquatic plants and filamentous algae. Foraging primarily involves dabbling and filtering at the water's surface.
Blue-billed Teals are largely crepuscular, with peak activity at dawn and dusk, though they can be active throughout the day, especially in undisturbed areas. They are classic dabbling ducks, filtering food from the water surface or by up-ending in shallow water, often associating in small to med...
The Blue-billed Teal is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, though its presence is often patchy and highly dependent on suitable wetland availability. Its primary range extends from Senegal and Gambia in West Africa, eastward through the Sahel zone to Ethiopia, and south ...
Least Concern
- The Blue-billed Teal's vibrant blue bill with a black tip is unique among African ducks and is a key identification feature. - Despite its common name, it is sometimes referred to as the Hottentot Teal, a historical but less frequently used name. - Unlike many ducks, *Spatula hottentota* exhibi...