Actenoides hombroni
The Blue-capped Kingfisher (*Actenoides hombroni*), also known as Hombron's Kingfisher, is a spectacularly colored and endemic jewel of the Philippine island of Mindanao. Measuring approximately 27 cm (10.6 inches) in length, this forest kingfisher presents a vivid palette of deep cobalt-blue on its crown and rump, rich rufous-chestnut underparts and nape, and iridescent green on its back and wings. Its most distinctive field mark is its robust, dagger-like, and brilliant red bill, complement...
Primarily inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland and montane rainforests, typically found at elevations ranging from 100m to 2400m, though more common above 1000m.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on large insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, cicadas, as well as spiders, earthworms, centipedes, small amphibians (frogs), and reptiles (lizards). Forages by diving from a perch onto ground or foliage.
The Blue-capped Kingfisher is a diurnal and largely solitary bird, occasionally observed in pairs. It employs a classic 'perch-and-pounce' foraging strategy, sitting motionless on a high, concealed branch for extended periods before diving swiftly to capture unsuspecting prey on the forest floor ...
The Blue-capped Kingfisher is strictly endemic to the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines. Its distribution encompasses suitable rainforest habitats across the major mountain ranges of the island, including but not limited to Mount Apo, the Kitanglad Range, Mount Matutum, and the Zambo...
Near Threatened
- The Blue-capped Kingfisher is endemic, found nowhere else in the world except the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. - Despite its name, this 'forest kingfisher' primarily dines on insects and small terrestrial creatures, rather than fish. - Its vivid red bill is one of the most striking fe...