Turtur afer
The Blue-spotted Wood Dove (Turtur afer) is a diminutive yet striking member of the Columbidae family, instantly recognizable by its iridescent, purplish-blue wing spots, which are particularly vivid in good light. Averaging 20-22 cm (8-9 inches) in length and weighing 50-80 grams, this small dove boasts a delicate build with a grey head, pinkish-vinous underparts fading to white on the belly, and distinctive rufous primary coverts that flash during flight. Its slender bill is reddish at the ...
This adaptable dove primarily inhabits open woodlands, forest edges, savannas with scattered trees, acacia scrub, and cultivated areas, often frequenting gardens and parks. It is found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 2,000 meters (6,500 feet), depending on the region.
Their diet primarily consists of small seeds, fallen berries, and small insects gleaned from the ground, reflecting their preferred foraging strategy.
The Blue-spotted Wood Dove is largely diurnal, typically observed foraging on the ground in a distinctive, head-pumping walk, often alone or in pairs, though loose aggregations may form at favored water sources. Males establish small territories through a series of rhythmic cooing calls, often de...
The Blue-spotted Wood Dove is a widespread resident breeder across sub-Saharan Africa. Its extensive range stretches from Senegal and Gambia in West Africa, eastward through the Sahel and Guinean forest belt to Ethiopia and Somalia, and then southwards through East Africa to Angola, northern Nami...
Least Concern
- The iridescent blue wing spots of the Blue-spotted Wood Dove are structural colors, meaning they are produced by the microscopic structure of the feathers, rather than by pigments. - Despite its small size, this dove has a remarkably rapid and direct flight, often accompanied by a distinct, whi...