Aquila fasciata
The Bonelli's Eagle (*Aquila fasciata*) is a powerful, medium-large raptor, a striking sight with its dark brown upperparts contrasting sharply with a white belly marked by distinctive dark streaking, especially prominent on its chest and flanks in adults. This formidable eagle measures approximately 65-74 cm (25-29 inches) in length with an impressive wingspan of 150-180 cm (59-71 inches). Key identification marks include broad, dark trailing edges to its wings and a long, grey-barred tail f...
Rocky cliffs, steep gorges, and dry, open woodlands interspersed with scrubland characterize its primary habitat, often found in Mediterranean and semi-arid zones from sea level up to 3,000 meters. These birds favor areas with a mosaic of open hunting grounds and inaccessible nesting sites, frequ...
Primarily consists of medium-sized birds such as partridges, pigeons, crows, and gulls, supplemented by small to medium mammals like rabbits, hares, and rodents, all captured through powerful, swift pursuit and surprise attacks.
The Bonelli's Eagle is a highly diurnal predator, spending its days soaring effortlessly on thermals or perching silently on rocky outcrops, constantly scanning for prey. Its foraging strategy is characterized by incredible speed and agility, often involving low-level surprise attacks or prolonge...
The Bonelli's Eagle boasts a broad, albeit fragmented, distribution extending across the Old World, primarily as a resident species. Its main breeding strongholds are found in Southern Europe, encompassing significant populations in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal), Southern France, Italy ...
Least Concern
- Named in honor of the distinguished Italian ornithologist Franco Andrea Bonelli (1784-1830). - It is one of the most agile and fastest eagles, capable of catching birds in full flight amidst complex terrain. - Despite its powerful build, it is one of the few raptors where "cainism" (sibling fra...