Cynanthus latirostris
The Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) is a vibrant and unmistakable jewel of the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern North America. Measuring approximately 9-10 cm (3.5-4 inches) in length with a wingspan of about 12 cm (4.7 inches) and weighing 3-4 grams (0.11-0.14 oz), this species exhibits striking sexual dimorphism. Adult males boast an iridescent green body, a brilliant sapphire-blue throat, and a diagnostic broad, bright red bill tipped with black. Females, while l...
This species primarily inhabits arid and semi-arid woodlands, often favoring riparian corridors, canyons, and foothill slopes. It thrives in areas with mesquite, sycamore, cottonwood, and scrub oak, typically at elevations from lowlands up to around 2,100 meters (7,000 feet).
Their diet primarily consists of nectar from various flowering plants and small insects, such as gnats, flies, and spiders. Nectar is obtained by hovering at flowers, while insects are caught through aerial hawking or gleaning.
Broad-billed Hummingbirds are diurnal, highly energetic birds, spending much of their day actively foraging and defending territories. Males are fiercely territorial, aggressively chasing rivals and even larger birds from prime feeding areas or display perches. During courtship, the male performs...
The primary breeding range of the Broad-billed Hummingbird extends from the southwestern United States south through much of Mexico. In the U.S., they are regular breeders in southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas, often found along riparian corrid...
Least Concern
- The male Broad-billed Hummingbird's bright red bill with a black tip is a key identification feature and one of the most vibrant among hummingbirds. - They are known for their incredibly aggressive territorial defense, often chasing much larger birds, including hawks, away from their chosen fee...