Electron platyrhynchum
The Broad-billed Motmot (Electron platyrhynchum) is a striking, medium-sized member of the Momotidae family, known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive bill. Adults typically measure 30-36 cm (12-14 inches) in length and weigh 60-70 grams. Its plumage is predominantly emerald green, fading to a rufous-orange on the throat and breast, often with a contrasting black mask extending behind the eye and a small black patch on the chest. The most distinguishing feature is its exceptionally broad,...
Primarily inhabits humid, lowland evergreen forests, secondary growth, and riverine woodlands, typically found from sea level up to 1400 meters (4600 feet).
Feeds predominantly on large insects such as beetles, dragonflies, cicadas, and grasshoppers, as well as spiders, small lizards, and occasionally small fruits.
Broad-billed Motmots are largely diurnal and relatively shy, often perching motionless for extended periods within dense undergrowth, making them challenging to observe. Their foraging strategy involves a 'perch-and-sally' technique, where they dart out from a branch to snatch flying insects or g...
The Broad-billed Motmot is a resident species found throughout a wide distribution in Central and South America. Its range extends from southeastern Honduras, through Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, and continues into northern and western Colombia, western Ecuador. Further south, populations i...
Least Concern
- The Broad-billed Motmot's namesake bill is exceptionally wide and flattened, an adaptation believed to aid in catching large, fast-moving insects in flight. - Like other motmots, it 'self-prunes' its two central tail feathers, carefully stripping barbs from the shafts to create the distinctive ...