Myiarchus tyrannulus
The Brown-crested Flycatcher, a vibrant member of the New World flycatcher family (Tyrannidae), is a charismatic medium-sized passerine, typically measuring 8.5-9.5 inches (21.5-24 cm) in length with a wingspan of 13-14 inches (33-35.5 cm) and weighing around 30-40 grams. Its plumage is characterized by a dull grayish-brown back, a contrasting pale gray throat and breast, and a striking bright yellow belly. A key field mark distinguishing it from similar *Myiarchus* species, particularly the ...
Found primarily in open woodlands, riparian corridors, thorn scrub, and saguaro deserts with large trees, typically at lower to mid-elevations.
Their diet consists predominantly of large insects, including flies, beetles, wasps, grasshoppers, and caterpillars, which they primarily catch in mid-air through aerial hawking or glean from foliage; they also consume a small amount of small fruits and berries.
Brown-crested Flycatchers are diurnal birds, frequently observed perching conspicuously on exposed branches from which they launch aerial sallies to catch insects. During the breeding season, males establish and aggressively defend territories, often engaging in lively vocal duets and aerial purs...
The Brown-crested Flycatcher boasts a wide distribution across the Americas, with distinct breeding and wintering ranges. Breeding populations are found in the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, southern California, and Texas), extending south through Mexico, Central America, and in...
Least Concern
- The Brown-crested Flycatcher is famous for lining its nest cavities with shed snake skins, a behavior shared by several other *Myiarchus* flycatchers, possibly to deter predators. - It is one of the larger species within the *Myiarchus* genus, often appearing quite robust. - Its distinctive lou...