Strix leptogrammica
The Brown Wood Owl (Strix leptogrammica) is a medium-large, robust owl found across much of Asia, instantly recognizable by its striking dark eyes and absence of ear tufts, setting it apart from many other owl species. Its plumage is predominantly dark brown with fine barring on the underparts, complemented by a prominent facial disc bordered by a dark rim and a pale, often rufous, collar. Measuring approximately 45-57 cm (17.7-22.4 inches) in length with a wingspan of 100-110 cm (39-43 inche...
This species primarily inhabits dense, moist evergreen or deciduous forests, often near water bodies, and can be found from lowlands up to moderate elevations in hill ranges.
Its diet consists mainly of small mammals like rodents, shrews, and bats, as well as birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects, typically caught with a sudden pounce from a perch.
Brown Wood Owls are strictly nocturnal or crepuscular, spending daylight hours roosting silently and motionless in dense foliage, often close to the tree trunk. They are 'sit-and-wait' predators, perching patiently on a vantage point before swooping down to snatch unsuspecting prey. Highly territ...
The Brown Wood Owl boasts a wide distribution across the Oriental biogeographical region, spanning much of tropical and subtropical Asia. Its breeding range extends from the Indian subcontinent, including Sri Lanka, through Southeast Asia, encompassing countries like Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, ...
Least Concern
- The Brown Wood Owl is one of the few large Strix species that completely lacks ear tufts, giving its head a particularly round appearance. - Its large, dark eyes are a characteristic adaptation for exceptional night vision, allowing it to hunt effectively in low light conditions. - With at leas...