Gymnophaps mada
The Buru Mountain Pigeon (Gymnophaps mada) is a striking, medium-sized pigeon endemic to the montane forests of Buru Island, Indonesia. Measuring approximately 33-36 cm in length, it exhibits a distinct plumage pattern, featuring a pale grey head and neck, contrasting with a darker slate-grey back, wings, and tail. Its breast is a warm pinkish-rufous, gradually fading to a lighter grey on the belly and white on the undertail coverts. A key field mark for identification is the bright red, bare...
Found exclusively in montane primary forests, often near forest edges or clearings, at elevations typically ranging from 600 to 2000 meters above sea level.
Primarily frugivorous, with a strong preference for fruits of Ficus species (figs), which they consume directly from trees in the forest canopy.
Buru Mountain Pigeons are diurnal, spending their days foraging in the forest canopy and often gathering in communal roosts in tall emergent trees at dusk. Their foraging strategy primarily involves plucking fruits directly from trees while perched or briefly hovering. They are generally gregario...
The Buru Mountain Pigeon is strictly endemic to Buru Island, located within the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It is a resident species, meaning it does not undertake significant migratory movements. Its distribution is confined to the montane regions of the island, typically occurring at elevation...
Least Concern
- The Buru Mountain Pigeon is a true island endemic, found only on Buru Island, Indonesia, making it a unique flagship species for the island's biodiversity. - Its bright red eye-ring and legs are striking features that aid in its identification amidst the dense green of the montane forest. - Lik...