Eupsittula cactorum
The Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum) is a vibrant and hardy parrot endemic to the arid Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil. Averaging 25-27 cm (10-11 inches) in length and weighing around 90 grams, this medium-sized parakeet is predominantly green, with a distinctive brownish-gray to olive-yellow wash on its head and breast, contrasting with an orange-yellow belly and vent. Its most notable field marks include a conspicuous pale yellow orbital ring around the eye and bright blue prim...
Arid and semi-arid scrublands, primarily the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil, characterized by thorny vegetation and abundant Cactaceae, at low to moderate elevations.
Primarily consists of fruits and seeds from native Caatinga vegetation, especially various cacti species (e.g., *Cereus jamacaru*, *Opuntia*), supplemented by flowers, buds, and occasionally insects.
Caatinga Parakeets are diurnal, typically observed in pairs or small flocks foraging and moving throughout their habitat, roosting at night in tree hollows or cactus cavities. They are highly gregarious outside the breeding season, forming larger, noisy flocks that move cohesively through the lan...
The Caatinga Parakeet is strictly endemic to the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil, establishing itself as a resident species with no significant migratory patterns. Its distribution spans across a wide area, encompassing states such as Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas...
Least Concern
- The 'cactorum' in its scientific name directly translates to 'of the cacti,' perfectly reflecting its intimate relationship with these desert plants. - This parakeet is one of the most common parrot species found exclusively within Brazil's unique Caatinga biome. - Its reliance on cacti extends...