Colaptes campestris
The Campo Flicker (*Colaptes campestris*) is a striking South American woodpecker, easily recognized by its medium size, typically 28-31 cm (11-12 inches) in length, and distinctive plumage. Its most prominent field marks include a black crown, yellowish-white face and throat, a prominent black nape crescent, and a brownish back finely barred with black. In flight, the flash of golden-yellow feather shafts on its wings and tail is unmistakable, often complemented by a conspicuous white rump. ...
This species thrives in open grasslands, savannas, pastures, and agricultural areas, preferring treeless or sparsely wooded environments. It is typically found from sea level up to moderate elevations, often around 1,500 meters.
The Campo Flicker's diet consists mainly of ants and termites, which it extracts from the ground using its long, barbed tongue. It also consumes other insects, larvae, and occasionally some fruits or seeds.
Campo Flickers are primarily diurnal, spending much of their day actively foraging on the ground, often probing for ants and termites with their specialized tongues. They typically roost in tree cavities, fence posts, or utility poles, which also serve as nesting sites. Territorial behavior is ev...
The Campo Flicker is widely distributed across a significant portion of South America, primarily spanning Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and central to northeastern Argentina. Its breeding range largely overlaps with its year-round presence, as the species is predominantly non-migratory, tho...
Least Concern
- Unlike most woodpeckers, the Campo Flicker spends a remarkable amount of its foraging time on the ground, earning it the nickname "ground woodpecker. - Its bright golden-yellow feather shafts are a key identification feature, especially visible during its undulating flight. - Campo Flickers are...