Tetraogallus caucasicus
The Caucasian Snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus) is a magnificent and robust gamebird, an emblem of the high-altitude landscapes it inhabits. Reaching lengths of 50-60 cm and weighing between 1.8-2.5 kg, this plump bird exhibits a predominantly grey plumage with intricate dark streaking on its back and flanks, offering superb camouflage against rocky terrain. Distinctive field marks include a striking white throat patch, contrasting rufous patches on its neck, a dark crown, and a pale belly w...
Found exclusively in high-altitude alpine zones, typically above the treeline, on steep rocky slopes, scree fields, and subalpine meadows, often near permanent snowfields.
Their diet is predominantly vegetarian, consisting of alpine plants, including bulbs, shoots, leaves, seeds, and berries, supplemented opportunistically with insects. They forage by pecking and scratching the ground.
Caucasian Snowcocks are diurnal, primarily active during early morning and late afternoon, spending midday roosting on sheltered ledges or beneath large rocks. Foraging involves slow walking, pecking at vegetation, and vigorous scratching of the soil to uncover bulbs and roots. During the breedin...
The Caucasian Snowcock is endemic to the Caucasus Mountains, spanning both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges across several countries. Its primary breeding range extends through Russia (North Caucasus), Georgia, and Azerbaijan in the Greater Caucasus, and into Armenia, eastern Turkey, and no...
Least Concern
- The Caucasian Snowcock is one of the highest-dwelling gamebirds in its range, often found near permanent snowfields. - Its powerful flight produces a distinct 'whistling' sound as air rushes through its wing feathers. - Its calls can carry for several kilometers across mountain valleys, serving...