Setopagis maculosa
The Cayenne Nightjar (Setopagis maculosa) is a remarkably cryptic and elusive member of the Caprimulgidae family, known for its superb camouflage. It is a small to medium-sized nightjar, typically measuring 19-22 cm (7.5-8.7 in) in length and weighing between 30-50 g (1.1-1.8 oz). Its plumage is an intricate mosaic of mottled browns, greys, buffs, and black, perfectly blending with leaf litter and bark. Distinctive field marks include small, often inconspicuous white spots on the outer primar...
Found in lowland tropical and subtropical forests, inhabiting forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth. It prefers humid areas, often near rivers, at elevations typically below 500 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on flying insects such as moths, beetles, and mosquitoes. It captures prey in flight through aerial pursuit.
Strictly nocturnal and crepuscular, the Cayenne Nightjar spends its days motionless, roosting perfectly camouflaged on the ground, atop fallen logs, or on low branches. Foraging occurs during twilight and throughout the night, with the bird performing agile aerial hawking flights to capture insec...
The Cayenne Nightjar is believed to have a restricted distribution across northern South America, primarily centered within the Guianas region, encompassing French Guiana, Suriname, and Guyana. Its range potentially extends into adjacent parts of northeastern Brazil, specifically in the states of...
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- The Cayenne Nightjar is a master of disguise, virtually invisible during daylight hours thanks to its intricate plumage. - Its scientific name, 'maculosa', is Latin for 'spotted', referring to the subtle markings on its wings. - Belonging to the genus 'Setopagis', its name loosely translates to...