Edolisoma erythropygium
The Central Melanesian Cicadabird (*Edolisoma erythropygium*) is a captivating medium-sized passerine, typically measuring 19-21 cm in length and weighing 32-36 grams. Males are exceptionally striking, adorned in glossy black plumage that is dramatically contrasted by a vibrant crimson-red lower belly, flanks, and undertail-coverts, making them easily identifiable. Females, however, exhibit pronounced sexual dimorphism, featuring duller greyish-brown upperparts and paler grey underparts, ofte...
This species primarily inhabits tropical moist lowland and montane primary and secondary forests, from sea level up to elevations of about 1500 meters, also frequenting forest edges and mature plantations.
Predominantly insectivorous, with a particular fondness for cicadas, caterpillars, and beetles, supplemented by small fruits and berries, typically gleaned from foliage and bark or hawked in flight.
Central Melanesian Cicadabirds are diurnal and largely arboreal, spending most of their active hours foraging in the forest canopy. Their primary foraging strategy involves gleaning insects, such as caterpillars, beetles, and especially cicadas, from foliage and bark, though they will also sally ...
The Central Melanesian Cicadabird is exclusively endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago, extending its presence from Bougainville in the north (geographically part of the Solomons but politically within Papua New Guinea) southward through numerous islands. Its distribution includes key island...
Least Concern
- The male Central Melanesian Cicadabird is one of the most strikingly colored members of the cuckooshrike family, with its glossy black plumage and vibrant crimson-red vent. - Despite its vivid appearance, this species is often quite elusive, blending surprisingly well into the dappled light of ...