Cerulean Cuckooshrike

Coracina temminckii

The Cerulean Cuckooshrike (Coracina temminckii) is a strikingly beautiful passerine endemic to the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, a jewel within the rich biodiversity of Wallacea. Measuring approximately 23-25 cm (9-10 inches) in length, this species is characterized by its almost entirely glossy, iridescent cerulean-blue to blackish-blue plumage, particularly vibrant on the upperparts and wings, which can appear darker in poor lighting. Its most distinctive field mark is this uniform, deep b...

Habitat

Primarily inhabits dense primary and mature secondary lowland to montane forest and forest edges, typically ranging from sea level up to around 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) in elevation.

Diet

Feeds predominantly on a variety of insects, such as caterpillars and beetles, obtained by gleaning from foliage and bark; also consumes some small fruits.

Behavior

Cerulean Cuckooshrikes are active diurnal birds, often observed singly or in pairs, moving with a deliberate, sometimes slow and methodical pace through the canopy and subcanopy. They are known to join mixed-species foraging flocks, particularly with other insectivorous birds, enhancing their for...

Range

The Cerulean Cuckooshrike is entirely endemic to Sulawesi, a large, K-shaped island in Indonesia, and its immediate satellite islands. It is a resident species, with no known migratory patterns. Its distribution covers most of the island's forested regions, from the northern peninsula (Minahassa)...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Cerulean Cuckooshrike is a true 'island endemic,' found exclusively on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi and nowhere else in the world. - Despite its name, it is not closely related to true cuckoos (Cuculidae) or shrikes (Laniidae), but belongs to its own unique family, Campephagidae. - Its...

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