Chrysophlegma mentale
The Checker-throated Woodpecker (Chrysophlegma mentale) is a strikingly marked, medium-sized avian resident of Southeast Asian forests, renowned for its distinctive 'checkerboard' throat pattern. Measuring approximately 26-28 cm in length and weighing between 85-115 grams, this species exhibits a predominantly olive-green body, contrasting with a bold head pattern. Key field marks include a bright yellow supercilium and, for males, a vivid red crown and malar stripe; females display a black c...
Inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, including lowland rainforests, mangrove edges, and montane forests, from sea level up to 1,500 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding extensively on ants (especially arboreal species), termites, and the larvae of various beetles, extracted from wood. Occasionally supplements its diet with small amounts of fruit or berries.
This diurnal woodpecker is typically observed singly or in pairs, rarely forming mixed-species flocks. It forages actively on tree trunks and large branches, meticulously gleaning, probing, and sometimes excavating rotten wood for insects, often spiraling upwards. Territorial defense involves lou...
The Checker-throated Woodpecker is a widespread resident across much of Southeast Asia, with its primary distribution encompassing the Malay Peninsula, including parts of southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, and peninsular Malaysia. Its range extends throughout the Greater Sunda Islands, where it...
Least Concern
- The Checker-throated Woodpecker's scientific name 'mentale' refers to its chin or malar region, highlighting the distinctive facial markings. - Unlike many woodpeckers that have a solid-colored throat, this species boasts a unique and unmistakable 'checkerboard' pattern. - Its strong, chisel-li...